What is 3D Printing?
3D
printing or additive manufacturing is the process of making three-dimensional
solid objects from a digital file. The creation of a 3D printed object is
achieved using additive processes. In an additive process, an object is created
by laying down successive layers of material until the object is created. Each
of these layers can be seen as a thinly sliced cross-section of the object.
3D
printing enables you to produce complex shapes using less material than
traditional manufacturing methods.
Benefits of 3D Printing
Customization
3D
printing, whether at an industrial, local or personal level, brings a host of
benefits that traditional methods of manufacture (or prototyping) simply cannot
3D
printing processes allow for mass customization — the ability to personalize
products according to individual needs and requirements. Even within the same
build chamber, the nature of 3D printing means that numerous products can be
manufactured at the same time according to the end-users requirements at no
additional process cost.
Complexity
The
advent of 3D printing has seen a proliferation of products (designed in digital
environments), which involve levels of complexity that simply could not be
produced physically in any other way. While this advantage has been taken up by
designers and artists to impressive visual effect, it has also made a
significant impact on industrial applications, whereby applications are being
developed to materialize complex components that are proving to be both lighter
and stronger than their predecessors. Notable uses are emerging in the
aerospace sector where these issues are of primary importance.
Sustainable / Environmentally Friendly
3D
printing is also emerging as an energy-efficient technology that can provide
environmental efficiencies in terms of both the manufacturing process itself,
utilizing up to 90% of standard materials, and, therefore, creating less waste,
but also throughout an additively manufactured product’s operating life, by way
of lighter and stronger design that imposes a reduced carbon footprint compared
with traditionally manufactured products.
Examples of 3D Printing
- Prosthetic limbs and other body parts
- Homes and other buildings
- Edible 3D-printing
- Anything your mind can imagine
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